"sæ" meaning in Old English

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sæː/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*saiwi}} Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*saiwiz}} Proto-Germanic *saiwiz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=sǣ|sort=}} sǣ f, {{ang-noun|f|head=sǣ}} sǣ f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|sǣ|sǣ|sǣ|sǣ|sǣ|sǣ|sǣ|sǣm,sǣwum|title=Declension of sæ (strong i-stem)}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sǣ|sǣs|sǣ|sǣs|sǣs|sǣ|sǣ|sǣm,sǣwum|title=Declension of sæ (strong i-stem)}} Forms: sǣ [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], sǣ [nominative, singular], sǣ [nominative, plural], sǣ [accusative, singular], sǣ [accusative, plural], sǣ [genitive, singular], sǣ [genitive, plural], sǣ [dative, singular], sǣm [dative, plural], sǣwum [dative, plural], strong [table-tags], sǣ [nominative, singular], sǣs [nominative, plural], sǣ [accusative, singular], sǣs [accusative, plural], sǣs [genitive, singular], sǣ [genitive, plural], sǣ [dative, singular], sǣm [dative, plural], sǣwum [dative, plural]
  1. sea Categories (topical): Water Related terms: ēa (english: river), gārseċġ (english: ocean), mere (english: lake), strēam (english: stream)
    Sense id: en-sæ-ang-noun-SmnxnIwm Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 22 10 16 4 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 3 26 19 34 1 16 Derived forms: sǣbāt (english: ship), sǣċeosol (english: gravel on the seashore), sǣcocc (english: cockle), sǣdēor (english: sea creature), sǣdraca (english: sea dragon), sǣfaru, sǣlāc, sǣgrund (english: seafloor), sǣlīċ (english: of the sea), sǣlīþend (english: sailor), sǣmann (english: sailor), sǣmearh (english: ship), sǣmēþe, sǣrima (english: seashore), sǣsċiell (english: seashell), sǣwæter (english: seawater), sǣweard (english: coast guard), sǣwudu (english: boat, ship), Wendelsǣ (english: Mediterranean Sea), wīdsǣ (english: open sea)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "see"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: see, ce, sæ, se, sea, sei, ze\nEnglish: sea\nScots: se, see, sey, seye, sie\nYola: zea, zee",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: see, ce, sæ, se, sea, sei, ze\nEnglish: sea\nScots: se, see, sey, seye, sie\nYola: zea, zee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saiwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saiwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saiwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saiwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sǣ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sǣ f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sǣ"
      },
      "expansion": "sǣ f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sǣ",
        "2": "sǣ",
        "3": "sǣ",
        "4": "sǣ",
        "5": "sǣ",
        "6": "sǣ",
        "7": "sǣ",
        "8": "sǣm,sǣwum",
        "title": "Declension of sæ (strong i-stem)"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sǣ",
        "2": "sǣs",
        "3": "sǣ",
        "4": "sǣs",
        "5": "sǣs",
        "6": "sǣ",
        "7": "sǣ",
        "8": "sǣm,sǣwum",
        "title": "Declension of sæ (strong i-stem)"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ang:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 22 10 16 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 26 19 34 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "ship",
          "word": "sǣbāt"
        },
        {
          "english": "gravel on the seashore",
          "word": "sǣċeosol"
        },
        {
          "english": "cockle",
          "word": "sǣcocc"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea creature",
          "word": "sǣdēor"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea dragon",
          "word": "sǣdraca"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǣfaru"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǣlāc"
        },
        {
          "english": "seafloor",
          "word": "sǣgrund"
        },
        {
          "english": "of the sea",
          "word": "sǣlīċ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sailor",
          "word": "sǣlīþend"
        },
        {
          "english": "sailor",
          "word": "sǣmann"
        },
        {
          "english": "ship",
          "word": "sǣmearh"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǣmēþe"
        },
        {
          "english": "seashore",
          "word": "sǣrima"
        },
        {
          "english": "seashell",
          "word": "sǣsċiell"
        },
        {
          "english": "seawater",
          "word": "sǣwæter"
        },
        {
          "english": "coast guard",
          "word": "sǣweard"
        },
        {
          "english": "boat, ship",
          "word": "sǣwudu"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mediterranean Sea",
          "word": "Wendelsǣ"
        },
        {
          "english": "open sea",
          "word": "wīdsǣ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A loner oft waits a grace for himself,\nCreator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful,\nthrough a sea-way he should for long\nstir the frost-cold sea with hands,\ntravel paths of exile. Fate is well stalwart.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,\nMetudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ\nġeond lagulāde · longe sċeolde\nhrēran mid hondum · hrīmċealde sǣ,\nwadan wræclāstas. · Wyrd bið ful ārǣd.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-sæ-ang-noun-SmnxnIwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "river",
          "word": "ēa"
        },
        {
          "english": "ocean",
          "word": "gārseċġ"
        },
        {
          "english": "lake",
          "word": "mere"
        },
        {
          "english": "stream",
          "word": "strēam"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sæ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ship",
      "word": "sǣbāt"
    },
    {
      "english": "gravel on the seashore",
      "word": "sǣċeosol"
    },
    {
      "english": "cockle",
      "word": "sǣcocc"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea creature",
      "word": "sǣdēor"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea dragon",
      "word": "sǣdraca"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǣfaru"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǣlāc"
    },
    {
      "english": "seafloor",
      "word": "sǣgrund"
    },
    {
      "english": "of the sea",
      "word": "sǣlīċ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sailor",
      "word": "sǣlīþend"
    },
    {
      "english": "sailor",
      "word": "sǣmann"
    },
    {
      "english": "ship",
      "word": "sǣmearh"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǣmēþe"
    },
    {
      "english": "seashore",
      "word": "sǣrima"
    },
    {
      "english": "seashell",
      "word": "sǣsċiell"
    },
    {
      "english": "seawater",
      "word": "sǣwæter"
    },
    {
      "english": "coast guard",
      "word": "sǣweard"
    },
    {
      "english": "boat, ship",
      "word": "sǣwudu"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mediterranean Sea",
      "word": "Wendelsǣ"
    },
    {
      "english": "open sea",
      "word": "wīdsǣ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "see"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: see, ce, sæ, se, sea, sei, ze\nEnglish: sea\nScots: se, see, sey, seye, sie\nYola: zea, zee",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: see, ce, sæ, se, sea, sei, ze\nEnglish: sea\nScots: se, see, sey, seye, sie\nYola: zea, zee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saiwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saiwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saiwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saiwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sǣ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sǣ f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sǣ"
      },
      "expansion": "sǣ f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sǣ",
        "2": "sǣ",
        "3": "sǣ",
        "4": "sǣ",
        "5": "sǣ",
        "6": "sǣ",
        "7": "sǣ",
        "8": "sǣm,sǣwum",
        "title": "Declension of sæ (strong i-stem)"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sǣ",
        "2": "sǣs",
        "3": "sǣ",
        "4": "sǣs",
        "5": "sǣs",
        "6": "sǣ",
        "7": "sǣ",
        "8": "sǣm,sǣwum",
        "title": "Declension of sæ (strong i-stem)"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "river",
      "word": "ēa"
    },
    {
      "english": "ocean",
      "word": "gārseċġ"
    },
    {
      "english": "lake",
      "word": "mere"
    },
    {
      "english": "stream",
      "word": "strēam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "ang:Water"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A loner oft waits a grace for himself,\nCreator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful,\nthrough a sea-way he should for long\nstir the frost-cold sea with hands,\ntravel paths of exile. Fate is well stalwart.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,\nMetudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ\nġeond lagulāde · longe sċeolde\nhrēran mid hondum · hrīmċealde sǣ,\nwadan wræclāstas. · Wyrd bið ful ārǣd.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sæ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sæ meaning in Old English (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.